What Is the 2% Rule?
The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade. To implement the 2% rule,theinvestor first must calculate what 2% of their available trading capital is: this is referred to as the capital at risk (CaR). Brokerage fees for buying and selling shares should be factored into the calculation in order to determine the maximum permissible amount of capital to risk. The maximum permissible risk is then divided by the stop-loss amount to determine the number of shares that can be purchased.
Key Takeaways
- The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade.
- To apply the 2% rule, an investor must first determine their available capital, taking into account any future fees or commissions that may arise from trading.
- Stop-loss orders can be implemented to maintain the 2% rule risk threshold as market conditions change.
How the 2% Rule Works
The 2% rule is a restriction that investors impose on their trading activities in order to stay within specified risk management parameters. For example, an investor who uses the 2% rule and has a $100,000 trading account, risks no more than $2,000–or 2% of the value of the account–on a particular investment. By knowing what percentage of investment capital may be risked, the investor can workbackward to determine the total number of shares topurchase. The investorcan also use stop-loss orders to limit downside risk.
In the event that market conditions change, an investor may implement a stop order to limit their downside exposure to a loss that only represents 2% of their total trading capital. Even if a trader experiences ten consecutive losses, using this investment strategy, theywill only draw their account down by 20%. The 2% rule can be used in combination with other risk management strategies to help preserve a trader’s capital. For instance, an investor may stop trading for the month if the maximum permissible amount of capital they are willing to risk has been met.
Using the 2% Rule with a Stop Loss Order
Suppose that a trader has a $50,000 trading account and wants to trade Apple, Inc. (AAPL). Using the 2% rule, the trader can risk $1,000 of capital ($50,000 x 0.02%). If AAPL is trading at $170 and the trader wants to use a $15 stop loss, they can buy 67 shares ($1,000 / $15).If there is a $25 round-turn commission charge, the trader can buy 65 shares ($975 / $15).
In practice, traders must also consider slippage costs and gap risk. These can result in events that make the potential for loss significantly greater than 2%. For instance, if the trader held the AAPL position overnight and it opened at $140 the following day after an earnings announcement, this would result in a 4% loss ($1,000 / $30).
FAQs
One popular method is the 2% Rule, which means you never put more than 2% of your account equity at risk (Table 1). For example, if you are trading a $50,000 account, and you choose a risk management stop loss of 2%, you could risk up to $1,000 on any given trade.
What is the 2 percent rule in investing? ›
What Is the 2% Rule? The 2% rule is an investing strategy where an investor risks no more than 2% of their available capital on any single trade. To implement the 2% rule, the investor first must calculate what 2% of their available trading capital is: this is referred to as the capital at risk (CaR).
How do you calculate 2% risk in trading? ›
Example: 2% Rule
Imagine that your total share trading capital is $20,000 and your brokerage costs are fixed at $50 per trade. Your Capital at Risk is: $20,000 * 2 percent = $400 per trade.
What is the 2% rule in swing trading? ›
Additionally, there are golden rules in the swing trading game. There is a 2% rule that says one should never put more than 2% of account equity at risk. On the other hand, there is a 1% rule that says the loss on a single trade should not exceed more than 1% of your total capital.
What is the 2% rule investopedia? ›
Risk per trade should always be a small percentage of your total capital. A good starting percentage could be 2% of your available trading capital. So, for example, if you have $5000 in your account, the maximum loss allowable should be no more than 2%. With these parameters, your maximum loss would be $100 per trade.
Is 2% a good return on investment? ›
What Is a Good ROI? According to conventional wisdom, an annual ROI of approximately 7% or greater is considered a good ROI for an investment in stocks. This is also about the average annual return of the S&P 500, accounting for inflation.
What is the 3% rule in investing? ›
Canada represents 3 per cent of the world economy; therefore, 3 per cent of Canadian portfolios should be invested domestically. This rule states that portfolios should be invested across countries in proportion to their size.
What is a good percentage for stop-loss? ›
What stop-loss percentage should I use? According to research, the most effective stop-loss levels for maximizing returns while limiting losses are between 15% and 20%.
What is the best risk reward strategy? ›
In many cases, market strategists find the ideal risk/reward ratio for their investments to be approximately 1:3, or three units of expected return for every one unit of additional risk. Investors can manage risk/reward more directly through the use of stop-loss orders and derivatives such as put options.
How do you risk 1% when trading? ›
The 1% risk rule means not risking more than 1% of account capital on a single trade. It doesn't mean only putting 1% of your capital into a trade. Put as much capital as you wish, but if the trade is losing more than 1% of your total capital, close the position.
Best trading strategies
- Trend trading.
- Range trading.
- Breakout trading.
- Reversal trading.
- Gap trading.
- Pairs trading.
- Arbitrage.
- Momentum trading.
Rule 1: Always Use a Trading Plan
You need a trading plan because it can assist you with making coherent trading decisions and define the boundaries of your optimal trade. A decent trading plan will assist you with avoiding making passionate decisions without giving it much thought.
What is the 5-3-1 rule in trading? ›
The numbers five, three, and one stand for: Five currency pairs to learn and trade. Three strategies to become an expert on and use with your trades. One time to trade, the same time every day.
Is the 2% rule realistic? ›
It's not an accurate metric of a potential investment's performance. Think of any “percent rule” as a guideline for further exploration. It's important to note that while real estate investing has many significant advantages for building passive income, cash flow is key to your success.
How to double $2000 dollars in 24 hours? ›
The Best Ways To Double Money In 24 Hours
- Flip Stuff For Profit.
- Start A Retail Arbitrage Business.
- Invest In Real Estate.
- Play Games For Money.
- Invest In Dividend Stocks & ETFs.
- Use Crypto Interest Accounts.
- Start A Side Hustle.
- Invest In Your 401(k)
The Rule of 72 is a quick, useful formula that is popularly used to estimate the number of years required to double the invested money at a given annual rate of return. Alternatively, it can compute the annual rate of compounded return from an investment, given how many years it will take to double the investment.
What is the 5% rule in investing? ›
The 5% rule says as an investor, you should not invest more than 5% of your total portfolio in any one option alone. This simple technique will ensure you have a balanced portfolio.
What is the 1% rule for investors? ›
For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price. If you want to buy an investment property, the 1% rule can be a helpful tool for finding the right property to achieve your investment goals.
What is the 80 20 rule in investing? ›
In investing, the 80-20 rule generally holds that 20% of the holdings in a portfolio are responsible for 80% of the portfolio's growth. On the flip side, 20% of a portfolio's holdings could be responsible for 80% of its losses.
What is the 4 percent rule for investments? ›
The 4% rule limits annual withdrawals from your retirement accounts to 4% of the total balance in your first year of retirement. That means if you retire with $1 million saved, you'd take out $40,000. According to the rule, this amount is safe enough that you won't risk running out of money during a 30-year retirement.
