Ancestry | Australia | Community profile (2024)

Ancestry

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The three largest ancestries in Australia in 2021 were English, Australian and Irish.

Ancestry defines the cultural association and ethnic background of an individual going back three generations. Ancestry is a good measure of the total size of cultural groups in Australia regardless of where they were born or what language they speak.

Ancestry data, should be combined with data on Birthplace, Language Spoken at Home and Religion for a more complete picture of Australia's ethnic characteristics.

Please note that the "Australian Aboriginal" and "Torres Strait Islander" categories in this topic are not directly comparable from 2021 to previous years, due to a change in the wording of the question. In 2021, these options were marked boxes on the question rather than write-in options. The "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Origin" question is still considered a more reliable count for this group, and can be found on the Population summary page.

Please note: Due to changes in ABS rules around perturbation and additivity of data to protect the confidentiality of individuals, counts of ancestry groups and totals derived from them may differ slightly from those published by the ABS. For more information see notes on data confidentiality.

Q:

Derived from the Census question:

'What is the person's ancestry?'

Multi-response

Refers to:

Total population

Ancestry - Totals
Australia - Total persons (Usual residence)20212016Change
Ancestry totalsNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %2016 to 2021
Not stated1,584,1594.74.31,632,6955.55.0-48,536
Total responses33,378,055----29,739,749----+3,638,306
Total people25,422,816----23,401,878----+2,020,938

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing (opens a new window) 2016 and 2021. Compiled and presented by .id (opens a new window)(informed decisions).

Please refer to specific data notes for more information

Ancestry - Ranked by size
Australia - Total persons (Usual residence)20212016Change
AncestryNumber%Greater Capital Cities %Number%Greater Capital Cities %2016 to 2021
English8,385,92433.029.47,852,22133.630.3+533,703
Australian7,596,76129.925.77,298,23831.226.6+298,523
Irish2,410,8409.58.62,388,05810.29.4+22,782
Scottish2,176,7718.67.62,023,4608.67.8+153,311
Chinese1,391,2515.57.61,214,4385.27.3+176,813
Italian1,108,3644.45.01,000,0134.35.0+108,351
German1,026,1404.03.5982,2304.23.6+43,910
Indian783,9523.14.2619,1632.63.6+164,789
Australian Aboriginal741,3122.91.6144,1790.60.2+597,133
Greek424,7441.72.3397,4351.72.3+27,309

Show all (130 entries)

Excludes ancestries with fewer than 10 responses (multi-response).

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2021 (Usual residence data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id (informed decisions).

Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing, 2016 and 2021 (Usual residence data). Compiled and presented in profile.id by .id (informed decisions).

Dominant groups

Analysis of the ancestry responses of the population in Australia in 2021 shows that the top five ancestries nominated were:

  • English (8,385,924 people or 33.0%)
  • Australian (7,596,761 people or 29.9%)
  • Irish (2,410,840 people or 9.5%)
  • Scottish (2,176,771 people or 8.6%)
  • Chinese (1,391,251 people or 5.5%)

In combination these five ancestries account for 21,961,547 responses in total, or 86.39% of all responses.

The major differences between the ancestries of the population in Australia and Greater Capital Cities were:

  • A larger percentage of people with Australian ancestry (29.9% compared to 25.7%)
  • A larger percentage of people with English ancestry (33.0% compared to 29.4%)
  • A larger percentage of people with Australian Aboriginal ancestry (2.9% compared to 1.6%)
  • A smaller percentage of people with Chinese ancestry (5.5% compared to 7.6%)

Emerging groups

The largest changes in the reported ancestries of the population in this area between 2016 and 2021 were:

  • Australian Aboriginal (+597,133 persons)
  • English (+533,703 persons)
  • Australian (+298,523 persons)
  • Chinese (+176,813 persons)

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Ancestry | Australia | Community profile (2024)

FAQs

What is my ethnicity if I am white Australian? ›

White Australian may refer to: European Australians, Australians with European ancestry. Anglo-Celtic Australians, an Australian with ancestry from the British Isles.

What is the question on the ancestry survey? ›

We ask a question about a person's ancestry or ethnic origin to create statistics about ancestry groups in America. Local, state, tribal, and federal agencies use data about ancestry to plan and evaluate government programs and policies to ensure that they fairly and equitably serve the needs of all groups.

What ethnicity is the Australian race? ›

About 85–90% of the population identifies as ethnically white (meaning of European ancestry), but this is actually a compilation of several ethnic categories. Around 25% identify as white Australian, while 26% identify as English, and the rest are a mixture of various European ethnicities ranging from Dutch to Greek.

What is a person's ancestry or ethnic origin? ›

Definition. Ethnic or cultural origin refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. Ancestors may have Indigenous origins, or origins that refer to different countries, or other origins that may not refer to different countries.

What is the ethnicity of a Caucasian person? ›

White/Caucasian is a term used to describe "a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa" (NCBI, 2022).

What are 5 examples of ethnicity? ›

The minimum categories for data on race and ethnicity for Federal statistics, program administrative reporting, and civil rights compliance reporting are defined by OMB as follows:
  • American Indian or Alaska Native. ...
  • Asian. ...
  • Black or African American. ...
  • Hispanic or Latino. ...
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. ...
  • White.

Why don't people reply on Ancestry? ›

They may not be actively using AncestryDNA: Some people may have taken the AncestryDNA test out of curiosity or interest but may not be actively using the platform. They may have forgotten their login information, lost interest in genealogy, or moved on to other hobbies or interests.

Can I be anonymous on Ancestry? ›

We want you to feel comfortable creating and sharing your online family tree so we allow you to choose between three levels of privacy: public, private, or unindexed (hidden).

What are 4 limitations to Ancestry tests? ›

Here are four things that DNA all by itself simply cannot do for you.
  • DNA can never provide the name of an ancestor. ...
  • DNA can never provide a definitive relationship. ...
  • Autosomal DNA cannot currently reach back farther than five or six generations. ...
  • Y DNA and mtDNA have strict inheritance patterns that limits their use.

What percent of America is white? ›

the U.S. the U.S. Source: United States census bureau. White Americans constitute the majority of the 332 million people living in the United States, with 71% of the population in the 2020 United States Census, including 61.6% who identified as 'white alone.'

Are Australians considered Europeans? ›

While officially part of the North-West European classification, Australians of English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh or Cornish ancestral origins are often informally referred to as Anglo-Celtic Australians.

What is the majority religion in Australia? ›

Australia's major religion is Christianity with the major denominations, in order of size, being Catholic, Anglican, Uniting Church, Eastern Orthodox, Presbyterian and Reformed, Baptist and Pentecostal. 30% of the Australian population reported that they were either Anglican or Catholic in the 2021 Census.

What is the largest ancestry in America? ›

Related Statistics. The 2022 American Community Survey found these top reported ancestries in the U.S.: German 41.1M, English 31.4M, Irish 30.7M, American 17.8M, and Italian 16.0M. The American Community Survey estimates about 41.1M (roughly 12.3%) of the nation's 333.3M people in 2022 reported German ancestry.

Where are most Americans originally from? ›

Europe is the largest continent that Americans trace their ancestry to, and many claim descent from various European ethnic groups. The Spaniards were the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now the continental United States in 1565.

Is black British an ethnicity? ›

Black British is one of various self-designation entries used in official UK ethnicity classifications.

What is my ethnicity if I am born in Australia? ›

Australia is a nation, so Australian is a nationality. It is not a race or an ethnic group as such. Prior to white settlement in the late 1700s, Australia was inhabited solely by Australian Aboriginal people.

How do you determine your ethnicity? ›

If you are unsure, autosomal DNA testing is available that can help you to learn more about your ethnic background.9 Autosomal DNA testing looks at combined ancestry from both parents that can identify population groups with which you share portions of your autosomal DNA.

What is my ethnicity if I am white British? ›

White British is an ethnicity classification used for the white population identifying as English, Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, Northern Irish, or British in the United Kingdom Census. In the 2011 census, the White British population was 49,997,686, 81.5% of Great Britain's total population.

How many ethnicity are there in Australia? ›

Today the population of Australia consists of more than 270 ethnic groups. Until the mid-20th century, however, Australian society was, with some accuracy, regarded in the wider world as essentially British—or at any rate Anglo-Celtic.

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