How Far Back Do Ancestry DNA Tests Go? (2024)

The popularity of ancestry DNA testing has skyrocketed in recent years, with millions of people curious about their genetic heritage and ancestry.

However, many wonder how far back these tests can trace their family history.

While the answer isn’t straightforward, it’s possible to gain insight into your ancestry dating back several generations using DNA testing.

This article will explore how ancestry DNA tests work, what they can and cannot tell you, and what you can expect to learn about your family history.

You Can Get 3000+ Health And Wellness Insights From Your AncestryDNA Data.

Ancestry DNA Testing: An Overview

Did you know your genes make up only 3% of your DNA but contain a world of information about you and your relatives and ancestors?

Due to the inheritance pattern, you and your sibling may inherit different genes from your parents, giving you and them a slightly different ancestry result.

With over 26 million people adding their DNA to the four leading commercial ancestry databases, it is natural to have many questions about these tests.

How Do Genetic Ancestry Tests Work?

Genetic ancestry tests or genetic genealogy tests are a way for people to know more about their ancestors, sometimes going beyond what relatives have told them.

Examining an individual’s DNA variations can provide clues to who their ancestors may have been.

It also helps determine relationships between families.

The genetic patterns and variations are shared between people of particular backgrounds.

The closer two individuals are related, the more genetic patterns and variations they share.

Types of Ancestry DNA Tests

There are three main types of DNA tests:

  • Autosomal DNA Tests (SNP Testing): These tests evaluate many individual variations (called single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs) across an individual’s genome.
  • Y-DNA tests (traces the direct line from fathers): These tests explore ancestry in the direct male line.
  • mtDNA tests (traces the direct line from mothers): Identifies genetic variations in the mitochondrial DNA.

How Far Back Do Ancestry DNA Tests Go?

How far back your ancestry DNA tests go depends upon the type of DNA being tested, the type of DNA test used, and the test’s sensitivity.

Most people can learn about their maternal and paternal ancestry as far back as six to ten generations.

Which AncestryDNA Test Goes Back The Farthest?

Mitochondrial or mtDNA is a type of DNA testing that takes you back the farthest.

One of the primary reasons that mtDNA dates back further than the Y-DNA is because the former mutates (undergoes changes) slower than the latter.

Additionally, since we have mtDNA in almost all our cells, it is more reliable to study these DNA samples than ancient ones.

You may also be interested in Ancestry DNA Updates: 2023

How Far Back Does The mtDNA Test Trace?

mtDNA testing can help you learn about your maternal ancestry up to 1,00,000 years.

Certain mtDNA types can help you trace direct-line maternal ancestry as far as 52 generations or 1300 years.

Even though mtDNA testing takes us back into your family history, we can only learn about 1% of our ancestors using this method.

How Far Back Does The Autosomal DNA Test Trace?

Companies like AncestryDNA, 23andMe, Living DNA, and Family Tree DNA offer autosomal DNA testing.

This type of DNA test provides information about a wide range of ancestors going back up to 5 to 6 generations.

Autosomal DNA tests help trace recent ancestry.

Explore Your AncestryDNA Raw Data

Here’s how you can get the most out of your DNA raw data in 3 simple steps:

  1. Download your raw data file from Ancestry DNA, 23andMe, or any other ancestry company. If you don’t have one, you can get a 23andMe kit from here.
  2. Buy any of our 10 health and wellness reports (or the Xcode Life Premium Pack for a 70% discount)
  3. Upload your raw data and get your results in 24 hours!

Summary

  1. Genes comprise just 3% of your DNA, but they contain a world of information about you, your family, and your ancestors.
  2. Genetic ancestry tests help people know more about their ancestors, sometimes going beyond what relatives have told them.
  3. There are three types of genetic ancestry tests: autosomal, Y-DNA, and mtDNA.
  4. Depending upon the type of DNA being tested, ancestry tests like the mtDNA test can go as far up to 52 generations.

References

How Far Back Do Ancestry DNA Tests Go? (2024)

FAQs

How Far Back Do Ancestry DNA Tests Go? ›

How far back your ancestry DNA tests go depends upon the type of DNA being tested, the type of DNA test used, and the test's sensitivity. Most people can learn about their maternal and paternal ancestry as far back as six to ten generations.

How far back do AncestryDNA results go? ›

AncestryDNA ® genetic ethnicity estimates go back hundreds to more than a thousand years, when populations and the boundaries they claimed were often very different. This might lead to a different genetic ethnicity estimate than you expect.

How far back can you realistically trace your ancestry? ›

Most people can trace some of their lineage back to the 1700s or beyond, but how far back family trees can go depends on the availability of the records, how common the surname is and the family's social status.

How far back does 7% DNA go? ›

The range of inheritance for your grandparents is about 20 to 30 percent. As we go down even further back in time, we see that that range extends quite a bit. As shown in the video, the ranges began to overlap. For instance, an inheritance between 3 and 7% could represent your 3rd, 4th, 5th, or 6th great-grandparents.

How far does AncestryDNA test go? ›

Ancestry.com's DNA test primarily estimates your ethnic origins within the past several hundred years, typically around 500-1,000 years. However, the test also includes broader ancestry categories that can trace your genetic history to around 10,000 years or more.

What is the most accurate DNA test for ethnicity? ›

Thanks to its extensive DNA database, AncestryDNA is one of the best DNA tests for accurately assessing ethnicity. The results you get will be broken down into an AncestryHealth report and an Ethnicity Estimate report. The ethnicity report is an in-depth look at which regions your ancestors are linked to.

Do you inherit more DNA from your mother or father? ›

Genetically, a person actually carries more of his/her mother's genes than his/her father's. The reason is little organelles that live within cells, the? mitochondria, which are only received from a mother. Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and is inherited from the mother.

What is the furthest back anyone can trace their ancestry? ›

Apparently, Switzerland has kept public records for 715 years. In Iceland, many people have their family history traced back 30 generations. China maintained lineage records for at least the last 2,000 years. The longest line of ancestry is apparently the Kang(姜) clan, which is 5,200 years old.

What is the farthest someone has traced their ancestry? ›

The oldest traceable family tree is that of the Chinese Kang clan, which documents the family's lineage over 5200 years and more than 80 generations! This family tree contains over 2 million descendants, including the great philosopher Confucius.

What is the longest traceable ancestry? ›

The longest family tree in the world is that of the Chinese philosopher and educator Confucius (551–479 BC), who is descended from King Tang (1675–1646 BC). The tree spans more than 80 generations from him and includes more than 2 million members.

How many generations back is 25%? ›

As you can see, the case of 25% of a given ethnicity gives us exactly the number of generations that we'd expect. It's two generations ago, i.e. one of your four grandparents, who each gave you 25% of your DNA, on average.

What generation is 3% DNA? ›

You inherit 50% DNA from your parents and then 25% from your grandparents then 12.5%, 6%,etc so 3% is about 5 generations back.

Can siblings have different ancestry? ›

Many people believe that siblings' ethnicities are identical because they share parents, but full siblings share only about half of their DNA with one another. Because of this, siblings' ethnicities can vary.

Can I trust ancestry with my DNA? ›

DNA samples are tested in a secure third-party testing lab in the United States. We separate your identity from your DNA sample throughout the testing process and use only your unique registration code to track your DNA. Your results are encrypted and stored in our database, which employs a number of security measures.

Can DNA tell your ethnicity? ›

The bottom line: You can't read off your identify from your genetic code. Genealogists, don't get discouraged! You can learn a lot about your ancestry from your DNA. Genetic analysis may not be the key to who you are.

Can you hide your DNA results on ancestry? ›

If you'd like to receive an ethnicity estimate without being listed as a match to potential relatives, you can choose not to see your DNA matches or appear to them as their match. The option to hide DNA matches gives you more control over your data and privacy.

Is ancestry or 23andMe more accurate? ›

Due to the larger database, AncestryDNA's ancestry results are more accurate. For health information, 23andMe is better. The latter also has a better layout.

Can AncestryDNA matches be wrong? ›

Though it's possible that it's a mistake, it's extremely unlikely. Relationship predictions are almost always accurate for people who are second cousins or closer.

How many generations back is 0.3 percent DNA? ›

Or you can think of it as one 128th. You have 0.3%, so that is about 8 generations back or one 256th of your DNA. That is a single one of your 256 GGGGGG grandparents being Native American.

Are you 50/50 of your parents? ›

In theory, 50% of your DNA comes from your mom's genes and 50% comes from your dad's genes. However, some genes are more highly expressed than others, depending on factors such as environmental factors and individual gene characteristics.

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