How interest rate rises could affect you - Plum (2024)

14 July 2022

Key takeaways

  • It’s important to remember that interest rate increases are gradual, and while uncomfortable now, they will help to control rising inflation
  • Interest rate rises can affect your super balance depending on how your retirement savings are being invested
  • When reviewing your finances, consider building a buffer for further rate increases that might affect your mortgage repayments and speak to a financial adviser.

With interest rates increasing for the first time in many years, its effects will be felt by all Australians, not just those paying off their homes.

But it’s important to remember that interest rate increases are gradual, and while uncomfortable now, they will help to control rising inflation.

In this article we address how interest rate increases may affect you, depending on your circ*mstances, and possible ways to manage it.

Super members and retirees

Super members

Interest rate rises can affect your super balance depending on how your retirement savings are being invested.

As opposed to increasing like a bank account that’s paid a constant interest rate, the value of your super changes in line with the assets of the investment options in which your super is invested. So, it can go up and down.

While this can be unsettling, it isn’t necessarily a cause for concern if you’re a long-term investor who’s still some years from retirement. From what we’ve seen in the past, sharemarkets bounce back eventually.

Making changes to how your super’s invested based on short-term volatility may therefore increase the risk that your super balance fails to meet your retirement goals.

Retirees

As for retirees, if their retirement savings are invested in defensive assets–such as fixed interest and cash–they may see an improvement in their returns over the longer term.

Homeowners and potential homeowners

Homeowners

Unfortunately for homeowners paying off a variable interest rate loan, they will see an increase in their mortgage repayments when interest rates rise.

In an environment where interest rates look to be rising, you may want to consider fixing at least some portion of your mortgage. This may also give you a better handleon your finances each month to budget effectively for your other living expenses.

Prospective buyers

For people looking to get into the property market, the rate rises may provide greater opportunity as it often slows the growth of property prices. This is due to there being less demand and more supply.

It may however, impact your borrowing capacity as you’ll need to show you can repay the loan based on the higher interest rate.

Investors

Shares

In terms of the impact on sharemarkets, from what we’ve seen in the past, even if investors experience volatility in the short-term, markets eventually recover with time.

Rate rises can therefore provide investors with more opportunity to buy while prices are low.

Property

Rising interest rates can slow down the property market by reducing demand. They can also reduce the borrowing capacity for investors and borrowers.

Fixed interest investments

For those holding fixed interest investments such as government and corporate bonds, interest rate increases may reduce the value of bonds. This is because the capital value of bonds generally fall as interest rates rise.

Australian dollar

When interest rates fall, the Australian dollar usually weakens making Australian commodities and exports more affordable for offshore buyers.

But generally, when rates rise the Australian dollar strengthens. This is because overseas investors are attracted to a higher yield, driving up demand for Australian currency.

Savers

Interest rate rises are generally good news for people with savings or using savings to supplement another source of income such as a pension.

Term deposits offer higher returns too and can help to reduce volatility in an investment portfolio as they’re less sensitive to interest rate changes.

How you can prepare yourself for future rate increases

When reviewing your finances, consider building a buffer for further rate increases that might affect your mortgage repayments.

It may also be worth looking at consolidating your debts and renegotiating your current interest rates to protect yourself from future increases.

When it comes to your super, see if you’re still happy with the investment options you’re invested in. If not, consider speaking with a financial adviser.

Their job is to help you with every aspect of your financial life—savings, insurance, tax, debt—while keeping you on track to achieve your goals.

More importantly, they can answer questions like:

  • What age can I stop working and retire?
  • What strategies can I use to build my wealth?
  • How can I pay off my mortgage faster and reduce debt?

Important Information
This information is provided by Plum Super and issued by NULIS Nominees (Australia) Limited ABN 80 008 515 633, AFSL 236465 (NULIS) as Trustee of the MLC Super Fund ABN 70 732 426 024 (RSE Licensee). NULIS is part of the Insignia Financial Group of companies comprising Insignia Financial Ltd (formerly IOOF Holdings Ltd) ABN 49 100 103 722 and its related bodies corporate (Insignia Financial Group). Plum Super is part of the MLC Super Fund. The information contained in this communication is general in nature and does not take into account your employees’ personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Because of that, before acting on any of this information your employees should consider whether it is appropriate to their objectives, financial circ*mstances and needs. We recommend your employees obtain financial advice tailored to their own personal circ*mstances. Your employees should not rely on this information to determine their personal tax obligations. We recommend your employees consult a registered tax agent for this purpose. While care has been taken in the preparation of this information, NULIS nor any member of the Insignia Financial Group accept responsibility for any loss or liability incurred by you in respect of any error, omission, or misrepresentation in the information in this communication.

How interest rate rises could affect you - Plum (2024)

FAQs

How does raising interest rates affect me? ›

Higher interest rates can make borrowing money more expensive for consumers and businesses, while also potentially making it harder to get approved for loans. On the positive side, higher interest rates can benefit savers as banks increase yields to attract more deposits.

How did rising interest rates affect Americans? ›

Monthly interest expenses have soared since the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates two years ago. For families already strained by high prices, dwindling savings and slowing wage growth, increased borrowing costs are pushing them closer to the financial edge.

How does rising interest rates affect consumers? ›

As high interest rates slow economic activity by dampening overall demand for goods and services, both businesses and consumers will face weaker economic prospects in 2024. High interest rates mean economies, businesses and consumers will have to pay more to borrow and adjust to the new financing conditions.

What happens when interest rates rise in Quizlet? ›

Higher interest rates encourage people to save their money as it cost more to borrow, and encourages people to invest. Generally slows down economic activity. Lower interest rates increases economic activity and causes people to spend their money on loans and things.

What is the impact of interest rates going up? ›

Higher interest rates increase the return on savings. They also make the cost of borrowing more expensive. Higher interest rates help to slow down price rises (inflation).

How do high interest rates affect individuals? ›

For example, if you want to buy something large, like a car, it will cost you more as car prices will be higher. And if you need a loan to finance your car, you will have to take out a higher loan and pay more interests on it. You may as well face more difficulties in obtaining a loan from a bank and in repaying it.

How would rising interest rates impact the market? ›

A higher interest rate environment can present challenges for the economy, which may slow business activity. This could potentially result in lower revenues and earnings for a corporation, which could be reflected in a lower stock price.

How does interest rate affect inflation? ›

Lower rates also reduce incentives to save money because returns are lower and that encourages people to spend more of their money. This is how lowering the policy interest rate increases demand in the economy and causes inflation to rise.

Who benefits from high interest rates? ›

With profit margins that actually expand as rates climb, entities like banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and money managers generally benefit from higher interest rates.

Who suffers when interest rates rise? ›

The losers. Bond-fund investors, borrowers, and certain industries feel the pinch as soon as rates move upward: Bond funds, which regularly buy and sell their underlying holdings, can experience losses in the net asset value in the short term due to the inverse relationship between rates and bond prices.

Who does rising interest rates effect? ›

A rise in interest rates often means that it will cost you more to borrow money. A rise in interest rates may affect you if: you have a mortgage, a line of credit or other loans with variable interest rates. you'll need to renew a fixed interest rate mortgage or loan.

What will a rise in interest rate cause? ›

Consumers have a lot of purchasing power when interest rates are low. This translates into increased spending that stimulates the economy. High-interest rates lead people to reduce their spending. This often results in an economic downturn.

What is a side effect of raising interest rates? ›

Higher interest rates tend to negatively affect earnings and stock prices (often with the exception of the financial sector). Changes in the interest rate tend to impact the stock market quickly but often have a lagged effect on other key economic sectors such as mortgages and auto loans.

Who benefits from rising interest rates? ›

With profit margins that actually expand as rates climb, entities like banks, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and money managers generally benefit from higher interest rates. Central bank monetary policies and the Fed's reserver ratio requirements also impact banking sector performance.

What would happen if Fed raises interest rates? ›

When the Fed increases the federal funds rate, it typically pushes interest rates higher overall, which makes it more expensive for businesses and individuals to borrow. The higher rates also promote saving.

Who benefits and who is hurt when interest rates rise? ›

Who benefits and who is hurt when interest rates​ rise? Corporations with immediate capital construction needs are worse off. Households with little debt, saving a significant fraction of annual income for retirement, are better off. The federal government running persistent budget deficit is worse off.

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