Investors Pull Billions From Sustainable Funds Amid Political Heat (2024)

Business|Investors Pull Billions From Sustainable Funds Amid Political Heat

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/19/business/esg-funds-withdrawals.html

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A new report showed that $13 billion was withdrawn last year from funds that invest in companies with environmental, social and governance principles.

Quarterly investment flows for E.S.G. funds

The money flowing out of funds that invest in companies with environmental, social and governance principles has gone from a trickle to a torrent as investors sour on a sector hit by green-washing concerns, red-state boycotts and boardroom debates.

The investing strategy has become increasingly politicized after being used by companies to address E.S.G. issues among their employees, customers and other stakeholders. In a sign of the times, the phrase has been scrubbed from the World Economic Forum’s official program in Davos, Switzerland, after being on the agenda in previous years.

Investors pulled $5 billion out of E.S.G.-focused “sustainable” investment funds last quarter, according to a new report by Morningstar. The withdrawals came amid a wider market rally at the end of 2023.

For the full year, $13 billion was pulled from E.S.G. funds. All in all, it was the “worst calendar year on record,” wrote Alyssa Stankiewicz, Morningstar’s director of sustainability research.

Even the bulls are changing their narrative. Larry Fink’s BlackRock, a longtime champion of the E.S.G. investment strategy, has grown quieter on the issue as political tensions rise, especially among Republican lawmakers. The brunt of the outflows last year were from a single iShares E.S.G. fund managed by BlackRock.

The E.S.G. market is still worth trillions, attracting a wide swath of investors looking for solid returns and motivated by a cause they believe in. The median return for the larger E.S.G. funds was a decent 24.4 percent last year, according to Morningstar, which outpaced the S&P 500.

But investors’ returns are off their 2021 peak, hurt by rising interest rates and the lack of regulation that would better define which stocks qualify as E.S.G., Morningstar noted. It added that the political heat is also having a chilling effect. Last month, House Republicans stepped up their scrutiny of fund giants such as BlackRock and State Street over their E.S.G. investing strategy.

Wall Street has responded. Fund managers liquidated 16 such funds last quarter and opened seven, the second consecutive quarter in which closures outpaced newcomers.

A correction was made on

Feb. 6, 2024

:

Based on incorrect information supplied by Morningstar, a previous version of this article misstated the median investor return for larger E.S.G. funds last year. The return was 24.4 percent, not 20.8 percent, which means those funds outperformed the S&P 500 in 2023.

How we handle corrections

Bernhard Warner is a senior editor for DealBook, a newsletter from The Times, covering business trends, the economy and the markets. More about Bernhard Warner

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Investors Pull Billions From Sustainable Funds Amid Political Heat (2024)

FAQs

Investors Pull Billions From Sustainable Funds Amid Political Heat? ›

Investors Pull Billions From Sustainable Funds Amid Political Heat. A new report showed that $13 billion was withdrawn last year from funds that invest in companies with environmental, social and governance principles.

Did investors pull billions from sustainable funds amid political heat? ›

Investors pulled US$5 billion out of ESG-focused “sustainable” investment funds last quarter, according to a new report by Morningstar. The withdrawals came amid a wider market rally at the end of 2023. For the full year, US$13 billion was pulled from ESG funds.

Why do investors want to invest in sustainability? ›

Key Points. Sustainable investing promotes long-term economic growth by encouraging companies to operate more ethically and responsibly. It helps protect the environment by directing capital towards sustainable practices and technologies.

Why investors are paying more attention to ESG? ›

The transition to a decarbonised future is likely critical to the long-term resilience of companies, the economy and the planet as a whole. Strong ESG strategies and frameworks should be vital to economic recovery and for companies to thrive in the long term.

How do investors feel about ESG? ›

Investors increasingly believe companies that perform well on ESG are less risky, better positioned for the long term and better prepared for uncertainty. Companies that realign to the stakeholder capitalism agenda may have a competitive advantage over those that try to return to business as usual.

Why are people pulling out of BlackRock? ›

BlackRock, as the largest global investment management company, and a leading voice in the investment community on climate and energy transition-related investment themes, has found itself at the center of a vocal anti-ESG movement by Republican politicians in the U.S., who have accused the firm of following a social ...

Who profited the most from the financial crisis? ›

John Paulson

Hedge fund manager John Paulson reached fame during the credit crisis for a spectacular bet against the U.S. housing market. This timely bet made his firm, Paulson & Co., an estimated $20 billion during the crisis.

Do investors really care about sustainability? ›

Of course, investors have been voicing concerns about sustainability for several decades. But not until recently have they translated their words into action. Most of the investment leaders in our study described meaningful steps their firms are taking to integrate sustainability issues into their investing criteria.

Do investors really care about ESG? ›

Retail investors do care a lot about the ESG-related activities of the firms they invest in, but only to the extent that they impact firm performance, independent of ESG performance.

What percentage of investors consider ESG? ›

The research, conducted by Research in Finance, found that almost two-thirds of respondents (65%) in 2021 said they considered ESG when investing, a figure which fell to 60% in 2022 before falling again to this year's figure of 53%.

Does ESG really matter and why? ›

Successful companies are implementing ESG strategies that increase financial, societal, and environmental impact as well as ensure long-term competitiveness.

Why should investors care about ESG risks? ›

Sustainable or Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) investing considers factors beyond traditional financial analysis. This may limit available investments and cause performance and exposures to differ from, and potentially be more concentrated in certain areas than the broader market.

Does ESG investing outperform the market? ›

ESG equity indices have performed in line with, or in some cases outperformed, traditional indices. Companies with higher ESG ratings tend to be more competitive and have high quality management teams, driving strong returns.

What happens if you don't comply with ESG? ›

Failing to comply with these regulations can result in fines, sanctions, lawsuits and loss of licenses. To avoid this risk, businesses should monitor and align their ESG practices with the relevant legal frameworks and standards in their markets.

Who is behind ESG? ›

The term ESG first came to prominence in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of the United Nations (UN).

Why is ESG criticized? ›

Some supporters think the term has become so broad as to lose much of its meaning. Many point to the prevalence of greenwashing, which is when companies exaggerate the environmental benefits of their actions. Other criticisms focus on the way fund managers rank companies by how they're performing on ESG factors.

Who is the largest investor in climate change? ›

BlackRock says it manages more than $800 billion through its sustainable investing platform. Additionally, banks helped arrange a record $150 billion of green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bonds globally last month and they remain committed to investing in the energy transition.

Is ESG over? ›

In the run-up to the pandemic and through 2022, ESG as an acronym became widely used. But until 2023, this use was largely unchecked. The term evolved to mean everything to every company, which in turn led to it meaning very little to those trying to isolate the signal from the noise.

Is BlackRock an ESG company? ›

BlackRock has been the biggest contributor of inflows into ESG funds over the past five years, including the past couple of years,” said Hortense Bioy, Morningstar's global director of sustainability research. And that's “despite the ESG backlash in the US.”

How does climate change affect investors? ›

Time is running out for policymakers to act. Climate change affects investments primarily through: financially material climate risk factors (physical and transition risks), and investor flows out of carbon-intensive companies.

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