[Solved] Which one of the following forms of money supply is consider (2024)

FAQs

Which of the following forms of money supply is considered as the most widely used in the Indian monetary system? ›

M3 is the most commonly used measure of money supply. It is also known as aggregate monetary resources.

The money supply is the total amount of money—cash, coins, and balances in bank accounts—in circulation. The money supply is commonly defined to be a group of safe assets that households and businesses can use to make payments or to hold as short-term investments.

M1, M2 and M3 are measurements of the United States money supply, known as the money aggregates. M1 includes money in circulation plus checkable deposits in banks. M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits (less than $100,000) and money market mutual funds. M3 includes M2 plus large time deposits in banks. Back to glossary.

While other measures of money supply (such as M1, M2, M3, and M4) include some components of monetary base, they also include other types of deposits and financial assets that are not part of the monetary base. Therefore, only option C (M3) is considered a measure of monetary base.

M0 = Currency notes + coins + bank reserves. M1 = M0 + demand deposits. M2 = M1 + marketable securities + other less liquid bank deposits. M3 = M2 + money market funds. M4 = M3 + least liquid assets.

M1 money supply includes those monies that are very liquid such as cash, checkable (demand) deposits, and traveler's checks. M2 money supply is less liquid in nature and includes M1 plus savings and time deposits, certificates of deposits, and money market funds.

M1 consists of money commonly used for payment, basically currency in circulation and checking account balances; and M2 includes M1 plus balances that generally are similar to transaction accounts and that, for the most part, can be converted fairly readily to M1 with little or no loss of principal.

Types of Money Supply

The commonly used types are M0, M1, M2, M3, and M4: M0 (MB or High-Powered Money): Includes physical currency (coins and paper money) in circulation and reserves held by commercial banks in their accounts with the central bank.

What Is M1? M1 is the money supply that is composed of currency, demand deposits, other liquid deposits—which includes savings deposits. M1 includes the most liquid portions of the money supply because it contains currency and assets that either are or can be quickly converted to cash.

M1 and M2 money are the two mostly commonly used definitions of money. M1 = coins and currency in circulation + checkable (demand) deposit + traveler's checks + saving deposits. M2 = M1 + money market funds + certificates of deposit + other time deposits.

What does the M3 money supply include? ›

Broad money (M3) includes currency, deposits with an agreed maturity of up to two years, deposits redeemable at notice of up to three months and repurchase agreements, money market fund shares/units and debt securities up to two years.

M1 is the money supply that encompasses physical currency and coin, demand deposits, traveler's checks, and other checkable deposits.

M3 and M4 are known as broad money. These gradations are in decreasing order of liquidity. M1 is most liquid and easiest for transactions whereas M4 is least liquid of all. M3 is the most commonly used measure of money supply. It is also known as aggregate monetary resources.

M0 refers to the most liquid form of money: cash. That includes central bank notes and coins. MB refers to the base money supply from which banks can extend the money supply. In addition to M0, that also includes central bank deposits, which can't be used to pay anyone other than banks.

Modern forms of money include paper notes and coins. Rupee is widely accepted as a medium of exchange because: It is authorised by the government of India. The law legalises the use of rupee as a medium of payment and settling the transactions.

M1, M2, M3, and M4 were the four monetary aggregates used by the RBI between 1977 and 1998 to calculate the money supply. The idea of ​​reserve money was also used by the central bank. However, in 1998, the measurement criteria were changed. The designations are now M0, M1, M2, and M3.

M1, also called narrow money, is often synonymous with "money supply" in reports from the financial media. This is a count of all of the notes and coins that are in circulation, whether they're in someone's wallet or in a bank teller's drawer, plus other money equivalents that can be converted easily to cash.

The money supply is the total amount of money(currency+deposit money) present in an economy at a particular point in time. The standard measures to define money usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits. The record of the total money supply is kept by the Central Bank of the country.