The best Twitter alternatives of 2023: Bluesky, Mastodon, Threads, and more (2024)

Each network's user interface and features differ from one another. For instance, it's relatively easy to find people on Twitter, but it can be quite difficult on Mastodon or Diaspora*. That's because they run on independent servers, also known as pods or instances. Twitter, and most other social networks, run on centralized cloud services.

So, if you want to follow me on Twitter, you can find me with either my uncommon last name or "sjvn," which I've used on every network known to humanity. On Mastodon, though, you'd need my complete address, @sjvn@mastodon.social The same's true on Diaspora*, where you'd find me at sjvn@diaspora.glasswings.com.

Each network also has its own rules. Some are much more strict than Twitter. Counter.Social, for example, doesn't allow ads, fake news, trolls, or even access if you live in a country known for hosting bots, such as China, Iran, or Russia.

Generally, other social networks are not centered on short, pithy messages. While Counter.Social limits messages to 500 characters. Others will let you write for as long as you like. Hashtags, which can be very useful on Twitter, don't get as much support on any of the other networks.

Another problem with many of them is that they're focused on small communities with a single interest. Twitter enables you to follow different people from many areas. For example, while I care a lot about Linux and open-source software, I also care about science fiction, history, and musical theater. On Twitter, I can follow thought leaders in all those areas. On the other networks? Not so much.

Another difference is that several of these social networks, Diaspora* and Mastodon, run on the Fediverse. The networks are made up of independent servers that are loosely hooked together with theActivityPub protocol. An excellent way of thinking about these networks is email. No single group runs email. It's a system of common protocols that enables people around the world to connect with each other over different email servers. Some, like Gmail or Outlook, have millions of users, while others have only one user. Regardless, they let you talk to each other. The same is true of the networks on the Fediverse.

That also means each Fediverse site can have its own rules and software. This gives them independence, but it also means they're fragile. If someone wants to close down their Mastodon or Diaspora* instance, your account goes down with them.

The best Twitter alternatives of 2023: Bluesky, Mastodon, Threads, and more (2024)

FAQs

Which Twitter alternative is best? ›

The best Twitter alternatives for PRs
  • #1 Threads. Launched in July 2023 by Meta, this is Mark Zuckerberg's response to Twitter. ...
  • #2 Mastodon. ...
  • #3 Bluesky Social. ...
  • #4 Spill. ...
  • #5 Counter Social. ...
  • #6 Tribel Social. ...
  • #7 Cohost.
Jan 29, 2024

Is Bluesky or Mastodon better? ›

Bluedsky does offer private accounts but doesn't use two-factor authentication – which Mastodon does. Plus, if your Bluesky account is private, your posts are only hidden from view for users who haven't logged in to the site. The data is public to any other server connected to the network.

What is the substitute for Mastodon Twitter? ›

Mastodon. SparkToro and its team members use Mastodon to connect with marketers. Mastodon is a "federation" of different servers with 14 million users as of September 2023 (compared to Twitter's 540 million). It works a lot like Twitter, but you get more characters to write and can edit your posts—both for free.

Is Bluesky better than Threads? ›

Threads, of course, is backed by Meta/Facebook/Instagram, which means it has a lot of runway and availability of resources. Bluesky has a full mobile and desktop environment. Threads has a mobile environment with most of the necessary functionality, and the desktop web environment has improved since last summer.

What is Twitter's biggest competitor? ›

Twitter's Top competitors in the social-media category are Facebook, Instagram, HubSpot Marketing Hub. You can view a full list of Twitter competitors here. 6sense uses advanced data mining and AI algorithms to track customers and competitors of Twitter and 40,000 other technologies on the internet.

What are people using now instead of Twitter? ›

11 best Twitter alternatives
  • Bluesky. Bluesky is similar to Twitter as users can share photo updates and short texts or reply and share other people's posts. ...
  • Clubhouse. Clubhouse is an audio-only app where people talk to each other in a live podcast forum. ...
  • CounterSocial. ...
  • Discord. ...
  • LinkedIn. ...
  • Mastodon. ...
  • Threads. ...
  • Reddit.
Feb 6, 2024

Why Mastodon is better than Twitter? ›

500 character limit: Mastodon's 500 character limit allows for more comprehensive self-expression compared to Twitter (free plan). Enhanced privacy controls: In contrast to Twitter, Mastodon empowers users with greater control over their post visibility and content accessibility.

Why Mastodon will not replace Twitter? ›

Scaling audiences. Right now Mastodon in general has relatively few users, and Twitter's value largely comes from the network effect of already have many users. It requires a lot of marketing to get enough growth to create this value, and we've already seen that Mastodon cannot fund much marketing.

Why is Mastodon blocked on Twitter? ›

A Twitter spokeswoman told tech website The Verge that the journalists' ban was related to the live sharing of location data. This came after Mr Musk vowed to sue the owner of a Twitter account that tracked his private jet.

Can Bluesky replace Twitter? ›

In many ways, yes. However, Bluesky does not yet have DMs or some advanced tools like adding accounts to lists. Additionally, Twitter does not use a decentralized protocol like ActivityPub or AT. Bluesky was initially kicked off as a project convened by Jack Dorsey in 2019 when he was CEO of Twitter.

Should I use Threads or Twitter? ›

Ultimately, the best platform for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. If you want to share longer-form content with your followers in a more personal way, then Threads is a good option. If you want to reach a wider audience and engage in more public conversations, then Twitter is a better choice.

Is anyone using Bluesky? ›

Today, Bluesky is opening to the public after nearly a year as an invitation-only app, with Graber as its CEO. With a little over 3 million users, it's mounting a long-shot bid to take on the company that spawned it — and to set social media on a course that no single captain can control.

Which version of Twitter is best? ›

However, the new Twitter isn't all good news. As the Social Media Executive at Dusted, the main reason I'd stick with the standard version of Twitter is the 'moments' feature, which I find very useful when looking up current events and the latest news. The Lite version doesn't have this feature.

Where do people go after leaving Twitter? ›

Other smaller start-ups have pushed their own untested apps as the next alternative to Twitter, including Spill, Hive, CounterSocial, T2 and Post. An app called Bluesky has taken off with some of Twitter's big-name users.

Is Bluesky better than Twitter? ›

In many ways, yes. However, Bluesky does not yet have DMs or some advanced tools like adding accounts to lists. Additionally, Twitter does not use a decentralized protocol like ActivityPub or AT. Bluesky was initially kicked off as a project convened by Jack Dorsey in 2019 when he was CEO of Twitter.

Do people still use Mastodon? ›

In February 2023, Mastodon's users reportedly stood at 1.4 million, which was a stark drop from its 2.5 million monthly users in December 2022. The current numbers signal a good trajectory for Mastodon, as it continues to grow despite something of a rollercoaster in growth.

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