World’s deepest subsea tunnel opens in Norway (2024)

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Norwegian road infrastructure operator Statens Vegvegsen has officially opened world's deepest subsea tunnel, the 14.4km Ryfylke tunnel near Stavanger.

The tunnel reaches a maximum depth of 292m below sea level.

It is part of the Ryfast road project to link national highway 13 between Stavanger with Strand in Rogaland. The route also includes the Hunvåg Tunnel and Eiganes Tunnel which open next month, replacing ferry services in the region.

Work on the project started in 2014 with contractor AF Gruppen achieving breakthrough on the first bore in autumn 2017 and joint venture contractors Marti and IAV breaking through on the second bore in early 2018.

Speaking at the tunnel opening, Rogaland County deputy mayor Arne Bergsvåg said that it had taken 40 years for the concept for the tunnel to be realised.

The previous holder of the deepest subsea tunnel was Eiksund Tunnel below the Vartdalsfjorden in Norway, which reaches 287m below sea level and was opened in 2008.

The Ryfylke Tunnel is not set to be a long term holder of the deepest tunnel title as the Boknafjord Tunnel - also known as the Rogfast Tunnel, which is part of the Rogfast project that connects into the Ryfast scheme - is to become the longest and deepest subsea tunnel at 26.7km long and 392m deep when it opens in 2027.

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World’s deepest subsea tunnel opens in Norway (2024)

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World’s deepest subsea tunnel opens in Norway? ›

Norwegian road infrastructure operator Statens Vegvegsen has officially opened world's deepest subsea tunnel, the 14.4km Ryfylke tunnel near Stavanger. The tunnel reaches a maximum depth of 292m below sea level.

What is the deepest underwater tunnel in Norway? ›

Reaching 292 meters deep, the Ryfast tunnel system also holds the title of the world's deepest undersea tunnel. Norway's tunnels under the sea actually hold the top four spots on the list of the deepest subsea tunnels in the world: Ryfast tunnels in Norway = maximum depth of 292 meters.

What is the deepest tunnel underwater in the world? ›

Road. Rogfast tunnel in Norway – construction having started in 2018, at 27 km length, 392 m depth, it will be the longest road tunnel and deepest undersea tunnel in the world.

What is the longest subsea tunnel in the world? ›

The Seikan Tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel by overall length (the Channel Tunnel, while shorter, has a longer undersea segment).

What is the most famous underwater tunnel in the world? ›

Channel Tunnel, France

It is a 37.9 km tunnel that connects the British towns of Folkestone and Pas-de-Calais in northern France.

How much did the underwater tunnel cost Norway? ›

The infrastructure plans will cost Norway no less than $47 billion and would spawn amazing solutions for crossing the fjords. Take, for example, the $2bn Boknafjorden tunnel, a 27-kilometre-long subsea tunnel build 390 meters below the sea level. It will be the longest, deepest tunnel in the world.

Which is the longest and the deepest undersea tunnel in the world? ›

1. Seikan Tunnel. Entrance to the Seikan Tunnel from the Honshu side. Linking Japan's Honshu and Hokkaido islands, the Seikan Tunnel is the world's longest undersea rail tunnel (by overall length).

Is there a tunnel that goes under the ocean? ›

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel is an underwater tunnel in Virginia connecting Virginia Beach to Virginia's Eastern Shore.

Where is the deepest tunnel in us? ›

The Ted Williams Tunnel interface in East Boston between the land-based approach and the underwater section is 90 feet below the surface of Boston Harbor, the deepest such connection in North America.

What city has an underwater tunnel? ›

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel is an underwater tunnel in Virginia connecting Virginia Beach to Virginia's Eastern Shore.

What is the Swedish underwater tunnel? ›

The Øresund Bridge opened in 2000 and since then thousands of cars and trains have crossed the strait between Denmark and Sweden. The bridge consists of both a bridge, a tunnel and the artificial island Peberholmen. Combined it adds up to a total length of 15.9 km.

What is the largest underwater tunnel in Europe? ›

The Fehmarnbelt Tunnel will be the longest combined rail and road tunnel anywhere in the world when it is completed in 2029. This €10 billion project - which crosses a stretch of the Baltic Sea known as the Fehmarn Belt - will connect Rødbyhavn on the Danish island of Lolland and Puttgarden in northern Germany.

What underwater tunnel connects two countries? ›

The Channel Tunnel (French: Tunnel sous la Manche), sometimes referred to informally as the Chunnel, is a 50.46-kilometre (31.35 mi) undersea railway tunnel, opened in 1994, that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover.

Which country has the most tunnels? ›

China🇨🇳🇨🇳 has the most number of tunnels in the world. There are 16229 tunnels in China. The largest tunnel in China is Bohai Strait Tunnel. After China, Japan🇯🇵🇯🇵 has the most number of tunnels in the world.

How deep is the water in Norway? ›

13,020 ft

How deep is the Norwegian trench? ›

It reaches from the Stad peninsula in Sogn og Fjordane in the northwest to the Oslofjord in the southeast. The trench is between 50 and 95 kilometres (31 and 59 miles) wide and up to 700 metres (2,300 ft) deep.

How deep is the tunnel in the Oslo fjord? ›

The Oslofjord Tunnel is a 7,306-meter (23,970 ft) long subsea tunnel which constitutes part of European route E134 and is hence part of the Trans-European road network. The tunnel traverses below Drøbaksundet of the Oslofjord, reaching a maximum depth of 134 meters (440 ft) below mean sea level.

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