The Nature and Relationship Between Money and Credit (2024)

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29 PagesPosted: 22 Feb 2024

Date Written: January 25, 2024

Abstract

This article examines the complex and mutually beneficial connection between money and credit, providing insight into their underlying characteristics and the intricate dynamics that influence financial institutions worldwide. Money, serving as a means of trade, a repository of worth, and a standard for measuring value, constitutes the fundamental basis of economic transactions. Credit, conversely, signifies the act of granting trust and incurring debt, allowing economic entities to get resources that surpass their current capabilities.

An analysis of the nature of money is conducted within its historical framework, charting its development from rudimentary forms of exchange to contemporary fiat currencies. The article explores the functions of money and its role in facilitating economic activity, with a particular emphasis on its vital role in promoting trade, investment, and economic progress.

Credit is examined as a dynamic parallel to money, originating from the mutual confidence between borrowers and lenders. The investigation covers a wide range of credit types, including typical bank loans and intricate financial instruments, and examines their influence on economic development. The paper emphasizes the dual function of credit as both a stimulant for economic growth and a possible origin of financial instability.

Moreover, the paper examines the complex correlation between money and credit, demonstrating how the development of credit impacts the money supply and exerts effect on economic cycles. This study analyzes the methods by which central banks and financial institutions control and oversee the distribution of money and credit in order to uphold stability in financial markets.

The ramifications of the inherent characteristics and interconnection of money and credit have far-reaching effects on policy deliberations, as policymakers endeavor to achieve a harmonious equilibrium between promoting economic expansion and averting the undue buildup of debt. The study concludes by highlighting the significance of an efficient monetary and credit system in promoting sustainable economic growth and ensuring financial stability.

Keywords: Currency, Debt, Financial Institutions, Economic Growth, Fiscal Measures, Financial Security

JEL Classification: G10, G19, G21, G28, G51

Suggested Citation:Suggested Citation

Hans, V. Basil, The Nature and Relationship Between Money and Credit (January 25, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4706235 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4706235

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The Nature and Relationship Between Money and Credit (2024)

FAQs

What is the relationship between money and credit? ›

Credit is examined as a dynamic parallel to money, originating from the mutual confidence between borrowers and lenders. The investigation covers a wide range of credit types, including typical bank loans and intricate financial instruments, and examines their influence on economic development.

What is the nature and role of credit? ›

NATURE OF CREDIT Credit is the ability to obtain a thing of value in exchange for a promise to pay definite sum of money, on demand or future determinable time. This creates obligations and rights to both debtor and creditor.

What is the nature and importance of money? ›

Money • A generally accepted medium for the exchange of goods and services, for measuring value, or for making payments. Many economists consider the amount of money and growth in the amount of money in an economy very significant in determining interest rates, inflation, and the level of economic activity.

What is the concept of money and credit? ›

Money relates to such an object which is accepted as payment for any services or goods. The primary function of money is that of a medium of exchange. The underlying meaning of credit is the borrowing of money, and the same has to be repaid at a deferred date.

What is the role of credit in money? ›

In a nutshell, a 'credit' is basically the practice of borrowing money, be it for a purchase or as a loan with the promise of paying off the debt within a stipulated amount of time. The failure to do that adds on to the overdue sum a certain amount of interest.

What is the relationship with money? ›

Money relationships at either end of the spectrum are generally detrimental—you must find a healthy balance. A "normal" or "secure" relationship with money means that your acquisition, spending and management styles will not cause financial difficulties, and that you are reasonably content with the relationship.

Is credit more important than money? ›

Higher earnings can certainly help you attain good credit, but only if you're managing your money and debt payments wisely. Here's why a good credit score is almost always more important than your income.

What is the nature of cash and credit transactions? ›

A cash transaction refers to an immediate exchange of physical currency for goods or services. It involves the direct payment in cash at the time of purchase. A credit transaction is a delayed payment method where goods or services are received upfront, and the payment occurs at a later date.

What is the nature of cash credit? ›

Revolving nature: Cash credit offers a revolving line of credit, allowing borrowers to borrow, repay, and redraw funds as needed within the credit limit. Monitoring: Lenders may monitor the borrower's financial performance and conduct periodic reviews to assess creditworthiness and adjust credit limits accordingly.

What is the nature of money summary? ›

Money is a social relation of credit and debt denominated in a money of account. In the most basic sense, the possessor of money is owed goods. But money also represents a claim or credit against the issuer – monarch, state, bank and so on. Money has to be 'issued'.

What makes money valuable? ›

Summary. Currency value is determined by aggregate supply and demand. Supply and demand are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates, inflation, capital flow, and money supply. The most common method to value currency is through exchange rates.

What are the four main functions of money? ›

The Four Basic Functions of Money

Money serves four basic functions: it is a unit of account, it's a store of value, it is a medium of exchange and finally, it is a standard of deferred payment.

Why is money called credit? ›

Credit money is the creation of monetary value through the establishment of future claims, obligations, or debts. These claims or debts can be transferred to other parties in exchange for the value embodied in these claims. Fractional reserve banking is a common way that credit money is introduced in modern economies.

Why is money called the basis of credit? ›

Since all the goods and services can be expressed in terms of money, it makes the future payments easy and functional which makes money the basis for generating credit in the economy.

What is an example of credit money? ›

There are many different forms of credit. Common examples include car loans, mortgages, personal loans, and lines of credit. Essentially, when the bank or other financial institution makes a loan, it "credits" money to the borrower, who must pay it back at a future date.

Does credit matter if you have money? ›

Despite what many people think, your credit score is completely independent of your income. People with $20,000 salaries can have good credit scores, just like those with $200,000 incomes can have poor credit scores. Credit scores only look at one thing—your credit history.

Is credit equal to money? ›

Credit is the ability to borrow money under the agreement that you'll repay the debt later. Credit agreements typically come with repayment terms that include when payments will be due, plus any interest and fees you'll need to pay. Credit can also refer to an individual's history of borrowing and repaying debt.

What is the relationship between capital and money? ›

Money Counted as Capital

In accounting terms, and according to current conventions in national accounting, money belongs to capital in the sense that the latter is defined as the total of everything making up an individual's wealth.

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