You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (2024)

If you love pesto all year long, being confined to just basil can be a bit limiting. Luckily, there are many ways to make this delicious green sauce more versatile.

by Denise Dill Updated: January 16, 2024

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (1)

If you love pesto and could eat it all year long, being confined to just basil can be a bit limiting. Luckily, there are many ways to make this delicious green sauce more versatile.

First, let’s take a look at the traditional recipe.

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (2)

Traditional Pesto

Denise Dill

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Course Dinner, Lunch

Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basil, cilantro, or parsley
  • 1/2 cup toasted pine nuts, cooled
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 3 cloves crushed garlic
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/4 – 1/2 cup olive oil, (depending on how creamy you want it), pinch of salt (optional)

Instructions

  • Put the five ingredients into a food processor and pulse to blend. Slowly add oil through feed tube until it makes a nice paste.

There really is nothing like the strong flavor of basil, cilantro, or parsley pesto, but sometimes you don’t have enough of one kind of herb on-hand. That’s a great time to begin experimenting. Using any combination of these three herbs works great.

When Substitutions Work!

But why stop there? No Parmesan? Use some shredded cheddar or just about any other cheese. No olive oil? Use canola oil. Don’t have garlic? If they’re in season, you can substitute two garlic scapes. Not enough lemon juice? Use half white vinegar and half lemon juice, and you won’t notice the difference. Or just leave it out completely, and it will still be fine. The color will change faster, but the flavor will be great.

Try These Nuts

What if you’re allergic to nuts, or just don’t have any pine nuts (which are expensive)? You can also use walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, or pecans, or you don’t have to use nuts at all. The nuts thicken the sauce and help it to bind to whatever you are putting it over. Without them, you just have a thinner sauce but it’s still delicious. One way to thicken pesto without nuts is to use pureed white beans or chickpeas. These options also have the benefit of adding more protein.

Herb-Alicious

You actually don’t even need herbs to make a delicious pesto. If you’re impatient for that tangy, green flavor, you can experiment with pesto recipes made from spring crops like spinach, chard, kale, or collards. By adding these hardy greens, full of calcium, you’ll be ingesting a pretty nutrient dense and delicious sauce.

Even after the herbs start growing, you may enjoy this variation enough to add kale or spinach to your original-recipe pesto. You can even use carrot tops, which if you’re like most people, probably just get composted at your house, to make basic. Use them on their own, or combine them with spinach. Those green tops also make a good addition to soups.

But what about fall? At a farmers’ market in northern Maine, and one of the vendors had a sample of pesto. I immediately went over and noticed a magenta looking spread. They had made it out of cooked beets, which is just perfect for the fall. It seems there’s just about no time of year when you can’t make this amazing and versatile sauce!

Whatever version of pesto you like best, make a lot of it when the ingredients are in season. Pour any extra you have into BPA-free ice cube trays, cover it with foil, and put it in the freezer. Once your pesto is frozen, you can pop the cubes out and place them in freezer bags. Anytime you want pesto in the winter, just pull out a cube and enjoy. Whether you enjoy the traditional herb pesto, or are excited by these new possibilities, you can stock up and treat yourself all season long.

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (3)

Evergreen (or Red) Pesto

Denise Dill

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Course Dinner, Lunch

Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

  • 2 cups packed basil, parsley, cilantro, spinach, chard, kale, collards, carrot tops, sun-dried tomatoes, or cooked beets (you can also combine any of these, except tomatoes and beets)
  • 1/2 cup toasted nuts (walnuts, almonds, pine nuts, pecans, or white beans, chickpeas – or no nuts at all) 3 cloves crushed garlic (or 2 garlic scapes)
  • 1 cup finely shredded cheese (Parmesan, Romano, cheddar, mozzarella, etc.)
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice (or half lemon juice, half vinegar, or none at all)
  • 1/4-1/2 cup olive oil, canola oil, vegetable oilPinch of salt (optional)

Instructions

  • Put the five ingredients into a food processor and pulse to blend. Slowly add oil through feed tube until it makes a nice paste.

Keyword Evergreen Pesto, Evergreen Pesto recipe

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (5)

Denise Dill

Denise Dill is a co-op livin', garden diggin', homegrown cookin' fool who creates soups of song out of local ingredients. She's currently working as a baker and soup maker while she completes culinary school. In the past, she worked as an urban gardener and community cooking educator. She has also toured the country as a folk musician, opening for such acts as Pamela Means and Hamell on Trial.

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You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (2024)

FAQs

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything? ›

That's right: You can make green pesto out of pretty much anything. All you need is a leafy herb (or a scrap, like radish leaves or carrot tops), a nut of your choice, and a salty grating cheese.

Can you use something other than pine nuts in pesto? ›

Almonds make an excellent pine nut substitute with their delicate, sweet–bitter taste and crunchy texture. Replace the pine nuts in your pesto recipe with the same amount of almonds. If you want to freshen things up and go for a different taste, try a mint–almond pesto made with lemon juice.

Why can't I can pesto? ›

If you want to preserve pesto for later use it needs to be frozen. There are no safe home canned recommendations for pesto. The major ingredients in pesto are non-acidic and could support the growth of disease causing bacteria like clostridium botulinum.

Is it worth making your own pesto? ›

Homemade basil pesto is a wonderfully versatile and tasty sauce/spread made from a handful of flavorful ingredients. It comes together in minutes and tastes worlds better than store-bought because it's so fresh.

What is a substitute for Parmesan cheese in pesto? ›

“I just find that sweet white miso is the best substitute for Parmesan.” Miso Master is her brand of choice because of its mild flavor and aerated texture, which keeps the sauce light and creamy. “You get a little sweetness and a ton of umami,” she says.

What is a good substitute for basil in pesto? ›

Try replacing half the basil with arugula, kale, radish greens, parsley, or spinach. You could also skip the basil entirely and use a mix of parsley and cilantro or a 50/50 blend of fresh mint and spinach. Swap the nuts. Almost any nut or seed works well in this vegan pesto recipe!

What nut is best for pesto? ›

More nuts: Pesto is traditionally made with pine nuts, or you could substitute an equal amount of almonds, pecans, cashews, or even hazelnuts. Spicy: Add ¼ teaspoon or more crushed red pepper flakes to the food processor before blending.

Why do I feel weird after eating pesto? ›

If, after savoring pesto, you encounter symptoms such as itching in the mouth, hives, digestive distress, or even severe reactions like difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis, it's plausible that an allergy is present.

Why do I feel bad after eating pesto? ›

Most likely because Pesto is made with a lot of Olive oil. Even though Olive oil is healthy, taking in a lot of liquid fat at one time can commonly cause an upset stomach in many people. Eating it with bread, to help slow the oil from passing into your system, might help.

Why is pesto not healthy? ›

Because it's made with olive oil, nuts, and cheese, classic pesto can contribute a fair amount of fat and calories to your diet. A 1/4-cup (63-gram) serving provides ( 1 ): Calories: 263. Protein: 6 grams.

Is it OK to eat pesto everyday? ›

You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Its scarcity, plus the fact that the plants are picked roots, soil, and all to ensure that only juvenile leaves make it into pesto, makes it extraordinarily expensive and something that only premium, artisan pesto makers can justify using.

How long will homemade pesto last? ›

How Long Does Pesto Last? This easy basil pesto sauce will last up to 5 days in the refrigerator if stored in an airtight container.

Can I use mozzarella instead of Parmesan in pesto? ›

Evergreen (or Red) Pesto

1 cup finely shredded cheese (Parmesan, Romano, cheddar, mozzarella, etc.)

Can I use cheddar instead of Parmesan for pesto? ›

Tired of the same old pesto? We were – so we swapped out traditional pine nuts and parmesan to create this unique lactose free cheddar cheese and walnut pesto. Check out the list of 10 easy ways to use this pesto at the end of the recipe!

Can I use gouda instead of Parmesan in pesto? ›

Not unless you are going with the dried stuff that tastes like desiccated sick. If you get dry cheese of any kind you can probably make the same dandruffy crap from it. Fresh parmesan is completely different to fresh gouda. An aged gouda, you might get away with when grated onto pasta.

What is a substitute for pine nuts in pesto pasta? ›

How to replace pine nuts? Pine nuts in pesto can easily be replaced by other nuts: walnuts, pistachios, almonds, and even sunflower seeds, are all a perfect pine nut replacement. You can even make your pesto based on otherwise wasted food, such as carrot greens.

What other nuts can you use in pesto? ›

Pistachios, almonds, and walnuts or even seeds like sunflower, sesame, and pumpkin can replace the traditional pine nuts in pesto. Pretty much any edible nut tastes delicious—just make sure to toast and cool the nut before grinding them into the sauce.

What is a non nut substitute for pine nuts in pesto? ›

As they are light in flavor and have a creaminess, sesame seeds are also a good nut free substitute for pine nuts in pesto. While you can use sesame seeds as they are, I recommend dry toasting them for a few minutes first to bring out their flavor.

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